炎帝陵英语导游词

　　Dear tourists

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Yan Emperor Mausoleum.

　　Yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous Three mausoleums of the firstancestors. It is located in xiluyuanpi, Yanling County, Hunan Province. Themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. It is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the Chinese people at home and abroad.

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　　Yan Emperor, named Jiang Shinian. In his later years, he visited the south,observed the situation of the people, and publicized medical treatment for thepeople. Due to eating heartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, Yanling County,was "buried at the end of Changsha Tea Town". According to historical records,there was an imperial mausoleum before the Han Dynasty, which was worshipped inYichang in the Tang Dynasty. In 967 ad, song Taizu ascended the throne anddreamed of Emperor Yan. So he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi, where he"set up a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with a portrait". Bythe end of the Qing Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties offered sacrifices toEmperor Yan's Mausoleum more than 200 times. After more than 1030 years and morethan 20 major repairs, the main hall and Xingli Pavilion of Yan Emperor'sMausoleum were all burnt down in the Spring Festival of 1954 due to the fire ofpilgrims.

　　The main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.

　　The main hall of Yan Emperor's mausoleum is divided into five parts, thefirst one is Meridian Gate. When you see the Meridian Gate, you may ask: thereis a Meridian Gate in Beijing. Why does Yan Emperor's Mausoleum also have ameridian gate? Because the mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty imitates thearchitectural style of the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty, and the MeridianGate is maintained according to the principle of "repair the old as before", sothere is a Meridian Gate. Through the Meridian Gate, you can see a tall whitejade stele of Han Dynasty standing face to face, which is engraved with thethree characters "Yan Emperor Mausoleum"___ In September 1993, Douri was a Cipoem inscribed on the mausoleum of Emperor Yan. On the left side of the stonetablet lies a beautiful and gentle deer, and on the right side stands an eagle.It turns out that Emperor Yan's mother was named Nu Deng. When she gave birth toyoung Emperor Yan's Shinian, she went to the mountain to look for wild fruit.When Shinian woke up, she was so hungry that she heard the cry. So she orderedthe deer to feed the emperor. As his nurse, the eagle gave him shade and as hisfoster mother, these are the other two mothers of the legendary Emperor Yan.

　　The second entry is the salute Pavilion. The Xingli Pavilion is also theplace where sacrifices are sacrificed to the mausoleum and incense is burned toworship the ancestors. There is a stone altar in the middle. The horizontalplaque of "the ancestor of the nation shines on the world" hanging above theXingli Pavilion is written by Zhou Peiyuan, vice chairman of the NationalPeople's Political Consultative Conference of the people's Republic of China. Onboth sides is the stele square, in which there are eight original imperialmemorial tablets of the Qing Dynasty and the original memorial tablets of theRepublic of China.

　　Through the salute Pavilion, the building behind is the main hall. The mainhall is the tallest building of Yan Emperor's mausoleum. A couplet is hung onthe two large stone pillars of the corridor in front of the main hall: "lay afoundation for agriculture and industry, taste a hundred herbs and start a newera of medicine", which sums up the three most important achievements of YanEmperor in his life. A horizontal plaque is hung on the forehead of the mainhall: "descendants of China and the Yellow River, never forget their ancestors",which was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun at the age of 83. The main hall is thesite of the statue of Emperor Yan. Laozuzong Duan sat on the golden andmagnificent altar, with a kind face and a smile. He held a bunch of rice in hisleft hand and two Ganoderma lucidum in his right hand. Between his legs was abamboo basket filled with herbs he had picked. This is exactly the embodiment ofYan Emperor's three great achievements in laying the foundation of agricultureand industry and making a precedent in medicine.

　　According to folklore, in ancient times, Emperor Yan, the first ancestor ofChina, went to the south to visit and treat people's diseases. He mistakenlytasted heartbroken grass and died. After the death of Emperor Yan, the mournersdecided to bury him more than 100 Li to the south of the river, which is nearthe hot spring by the Zishui River in Zixing City, because it is the place wherethe sun sets on the ninth day, and the underground water is hot. Emperor Yanbelongs to fire and should be buried here. So they carried Yan Emperor's coffinwith wooden rafts, which were pulled up the river by 36 strong men.Unexpectedly, when the wooden rafts arrived at Bailuyuan (now luyuanpi, LuyuanTown, Yanling County), the rocks suddenly collapsed, the waves were surging, andthe wooden rafts overturned. Yan Emperor's coffin sank into a stone crevice onthe bank when it was tan. Later generations set up a monument to replace thetomb here.

　　According to historical records, the Shennong clan of Yan Emperor was theleader of the Jiang clan in the ancient times. It was born in the Neolithicperiod, with the upper limit of 10000 years and the lower limit of 4800 yearsago. Emperor Yan Shennong, the founder of Chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the Chinese nation. He began towork as a Lei fan and taught the people to cultivate; he tasted all kinds ofherbs and invented medicine; he woven hemp for cloth and made clothes; headvocated trade in the middle of the day; he cultivated pottery and made MingTang; he cut tung trees for Qin and made wax sacrifice; he made string wood forarc and each tree for arrow, so as to win the world. Emperor Yan's indomitablepioneering spirit, indomitable innovative spirit, self-improvement enterprisingspirit and selfless dedication are the important components of the Chinesenational spirit, and also the source of the Chinese nation's enduring strength.In his later years, Emperor Yan came to Hunan to collect medicine for thepeople. He met 70 poisons every day and didn't fix them. Finally, he was buriedin luyuanpi, Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province becausehe tasted "heartbroken grass" by mistake.

　　With the rise and fall of successive dynasties, Yan Emperor's Mausoleumtemple has been destroyed and built. There are historical records of majorrepairs: once in the Song Dynasty, three times in the Ming Dynasty, nine timesin the Qing Dynasty and four times in the Republic of China. Modern large-scalerepair began in 1986, and was completed in October 1988. The restored YanEmperor Mausoleum is arranged according to the architectural pattern of the Qingpalace. The mausoleum is divided into four parts: the Meridian Gate, thesaluting Pavilion, the main hall, the stele Pavilion and the tomb behind thepavilion.

　　There are tombs in the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. In thefifth year of Qiande in the Song Dynasty (967 AD), it was established that "infront of a temple and a mausoleum, a portrait should be worshipped" and "at theage of three, it is common to be frank". In the 150 years of Northern SongDynasty, there were more than 50 sacrificial activities. In the yuan and MingDynasties, sacrificial activities continued, and in the Qing Dynasty, they weremore frequent and ceremonious. There are 53 sacrificial inscriptions in the pastdynasties, and more than 20 other inscriptions. For thousands of years, EmperorYan has been living in people's hearts.